Chifukwa wuli Tampu? Kasi ni Kusangirapo waka Track?
Ŵanandi ŵakughanaghana kuti tamping "kulinganiska msewu" kuti ŵakwerenge makora. Kweni mtengo wake waunenesko nkhukanizga kunangika kwa msewu wakuchimbira. Pamanyuma pa nyengo yitali- sitima za sitima, ballast yikuphwanyika, compacts, panji kufipiskika na dongo. Ici cingapanga "ŵakugona ŵambura kukhozgeka" panji "wovwiri wakufewa." Para munthu uyo wakugona wakutaya yunifomu, sitima izo zikujumpha iyo yikupangiska kuti msewu uwu ufumemo, nga nkhukwera matayala ghambura kuŵikika.
Ivyo vikuchitika pa boti ili vikusazgapo:
- Kukolerana kwa ballast na kusinthika
- Fastener wakufwatuka na kugona kuphulika
- Kuwonongeka kwa luŵiro kwa geometry
Ntheura chilato chikuru cha tamping nkhulinganiska kwa nyengo yichoko waka yayi, kweni kuwezgerapo kulumikizgana kwakuyana pakati pa awo ŵakugona na ballast, nyengo yitali ya umoyo wakulondezgapo na kuchepeska ndalama zakunozga.
Kasi Tamping Kulije? Nthowa zisanu Zinkhondi Kuti Muleke Kuleka Kuleka
Kutambasura ni "kukaka na kugwedezeka waka yayi." Nthowa yakumanyikwa njakuti:
- Kuwoneseska & Kupima:Gwiliskirani nchito malipoti ghakukhwaskana na geometry, vipimilo vya buku, na mabuku ghakunozga. Manyani malo ghakukhazikika na kupotokora pambere mundambe. Lekani kugomezga.
- Kukwezga & Kulumika:Kwezgani msewu kuti upangike na kunozga malo ghakunjilirapo. Makina ghakuŵikapo vinthu ghakunozga kale nthowa zakukolerana; ŵakusintha yayi utali panji umo ŵakuyowoyera.
- Kuŵika Vipangizo vya Kugaŵa:Ikani vipangizo vyakutawuzga pasi pa awo ŵakugona, chomenechomene 10–15cm pasi pa malo ghakugona, kuti vitimbanizge makora ballast pasi.
- Kugwedezga & Kuŵerengera:High-" kugwedezeka kwa pafupipafupi (20-30Hz) kuŵikaso vigaŵa vya ballast kuti vizuzge malo ghambura kanthu. Kufupika chomene, ndipo kukolerana nkhwakukwana yayi; nyengo yitali chomene, ndipo kugwedezeka kwa pamwamba kungafwatura malo ghapafupi.
- Recheck & Record:Nthowa yakupimira geometry post -atramping, vigaŵa vyakulembeka na ŵanchito ŵa munthazi ŵakunozga.
💡 Nthowa ya pa msewu: kudumpha kukwezga / kuzgoŵera kwakwenelera kanandi kukupangiska kuti paŵe nthowa iyo yikuwoneka kuti yili pa msinkhu wa msinkhu kweni yikukhalaso mu mazuŵa ghachoko waka.
Kasi ni Malo wuli agho ghakusuzga Ku Tamp?
- Vinthu vyasonosono:Vinthu vyakusuzga ivyo vili na malo ghakupambanapambana ghakugona na vigaŵa vinyake. Makina ghakusinthana ghakuru ghakubenekelera waka malo ghakuru; vipangizo vya mawoko vingakhumbikwa pa malo ghakusuzga.
- Milatho & Tunnels:Malo ghachoko waka ghakukanizga makina ghakuru. Kuŵala, kwapachanya {{{{ndis}}" pafupipafupi kwa matampa gha mawoko kukutemwa kupeŵa vigaŵa vyakunanga.
- Siteshoni Vingo:High{0}}}denity malo ghakulondezga na vimanyikwiro na mawindo ghafupi ghakunozga. Pre- yakupangana na kuŵika pakwamba nkhwakuzirwa.
Vipangizo vya pa woko na vyakupangika: Kasi Mukwenera kugwiliskira ntchito vichi?
| Mutundu | Uwemi | Vinthu ivyo vikusoŵa | Kugwiriskira Ntchito Vinthu Viwemi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Makina Ghakuru | Kugwira ntchito makora, mwakukwana, mwakuyana, | Kukura kukuru, mtengo ukuru, kutembenuka kwakucepa kwa radius . | Mainline, vigaŵa vitali, kupwelelera chomene |
| Mitengo yichoko ya Hydraulic | Kufumiskikapo, nkhwakwenelera kwa awo ŵakwiza . | Kugwira ntchito kwa ŵanchito ŵanandi, awo ŵakukhumbikwira wovwiri ku ŵanchito ŵanandi, ŵanandi awo ŵakukhumbikwira wovwiri, ŵanandi awo ŵakukhumbikwira wovwiri, ŵanandi awo ŵakukhumba ŵanchito ŵanandi, awo ŵakukhumbikwira wovwiri, ŵanandi ŵakukhumba. | Kusintha kwakusazgikira kwakusazgikira, kunozga vichoko waka |
| Nthowa za magesi | Phokowozi, lakusinthasintha, lakusinthasintha, lakufipirwa | Kufika pa mlingo wakucepa | Milatho, tunnel, malo ghakuzura na msewu |
| Mapulani gha Mapapo | Nkhongono zapachanya, kutentha na chinyezi vikulimbana na . | Kukhumba mpweya wa mphepo, phokoso . | Mizere ya mphepo, malo gha magesi gha magesi, magesi gha magesi gha magesi, magesi gha magesi. |
💡 Timu: Palije makina "ghawemi", kweni ghakwenelera chomene. Low-olious tampers kanandi ŵakutemwa mu misumba panji pachanya - speed malo, apo vipangizo vya pneumatic vikupambana mu mizere yakutali.
Masuzgo Ghakumanyikwa & Mo Mungamazgira
- "Nkhondo yikakhala mazuŵa ghachoko waka kufuma apo yikatimbanizga" → Panji mwakujumphizga - pafupifupi panji ballast yikunangika. Wonani na kughanaghanira vyakutozga ballast.
- "Mazgu ghakulutilira kuphatikizgika kwambura kugaŵikana" → Check usange kukwezga / kugwedezeka kwakwenelera kukachitika pambere ŵandatampe. Tamping yikunozga malo, yikunozga yayi kugaŵikana.
- "Kutambasula kwa Handheld kukupangiska kuti munthu uyo wakugwira ntchito wakutozgeke" → High- pafupipafupi, makina ghapasi-amplitude ghakuchepeska kuyezgayezga na kugwedezeka pa ŵanthu.
- "Kudandaula kwa phokoso pa nyengo ya usiku" → Gwiliskirani nchito matampa gha magesi mu malo ghakukhalamo panji ndondomeko zakuzirwa.
Kasi Kusambira vinandi nkhu?
Kuti mumanye vinandi vyakukhwaskana na nthowa za ŵasambizgi ŵaluso, lutani ku .kukwawopanji kuwona vinthu vinyake vyakukhwaskana naNthowa Yakupangira sitima.
